GnuPG Key Management
OpenPGP key management, smartcard hardware tokens, and signature verification.
2 min readUpdated: 2026-11-12
GnuPG Cryptographic Key Management & Pinentry Guide
Subsystem: Snigdha Privacy Suite
Application: GnuPG 2.4.x / Pinentry
Distribution: Snigdha OS Decentralized
1. Overview & Operational Standards
GnuPG provides standard OpenPGP public-key cryptography for document signing, verification, file encryption, and identity verification.
2. Key Lifecycle Operations
A. Key Generation
Generate modern ECC keys (Ed25519 for signing, Curve25519 for encryption):
gpg --full-generate-key
# Select: (9) ECC (Sign and Encrypt) -> Curve 25519
B. Revocation Certificates
A revocation certificate is generated automatically upon key creation and stored in:
~/.gnupg/openpgp-revocs.d/<FINGERPRINT>.rev
Critical Step: Store this revocation certificate securely on independent, offline storage. If your private key or passphrase is lost, this certificate is the only method to revoke the key.
C. Exporting Keys
# Export public key for distribution
gpg --armor --export <KEY-ID> > public-key.asc
# Export encrypted private key backup
gpg --armor --export-secret-keys <KEY-ID> > secret-backup.asc
D. Verification and Signing
# Sign a document
gpg --armor --detach-sign document.pdf
# Verify a signature
gpg --verify document.pdf.asc document.pdf
3. Storage & Volatility Architecture
- Agent Volatility:
gpg-agentsockets reside in/run/user/1000/gnupg/(RAM tmpfs). Passphrase caches are destroyed immediately upon process exit or system lock. - Persistence Integration: Secret keyrings persist across boots ONLY when the Phase 4
gnupgpersistence feature adapter is activated. Bind-mounts~/.gnupg/to/run/snigdha/persistence/features/gnupgwith Mode 0700. - No Automatic Telemetry or Keyserver Uploads: Keyservers are never contacted automatically without explicit user flags (
--keyserver).